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BUTYRATE: The Secret Fatty Acid That Strengthens Gut Health, Reduces Inflammation, and Protects the Brain 🦠🧠

  • Mar 10
  • 4 min read

Updated: Mar 11

Did you know that a small fatty acid, produced by beneficial gut bacteria, can have a huge impact on your health? Butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA), plays a key role in gut health, immune function, and inflammation reduction. Research shows that butyrate strengthens the gut barrier, regulates the immune system, and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as irritable bowel disease (IBD), type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer’s, and depression.


How Can You Naturally Increase Butyrate Levels?

The answer lies in your diet!

In this article, we explain:

✔️ What butyrate is and why it is important for your health

✔️ How it helps reduce inflammation and strengthen the immune system

✔️ How it affects the brain and the gut-brain axis

✔️ The best foods for natural butyrate production


Read on to discover how you can boost your gut flora with simple steps and strengthen your health from the inside out! 🌿💚

Berit Nordstrand is holding her phone and showing the GØT app in front of a table with healthy food
In the GØT app, you'll find over a hundred great recipes and a variety of smart Hack's for optimal gut health and an anti-inflammatory lifestyle - as well as recipes with Butyrate!

What is Butyrate – and Why is it So Important?

Butyrate is a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced when beneficial gut bacteria break down fiber from your diet. It serves as the main energy source for your gut cells (colonocytes) and helps maintain a strong and healthy gut barrier.

  • Nourishes gut cells and strengthens the gut barrier

  • Reduces inflammation and regulates the immune system

  • Prevents leaky gut by reinforcing the intestinal wall

  • Lowers the risk of autoimmune diseases and chronic inflammation

  • Supports brain function through the gut-brain axis and protects against neurological diseases

When gut flora is imbalanced—due to antibiotics, stress, or poor diet—butyrate production decreases. This can lead to chronic inflammation, weakened immunity, and an increased risk of disease.


Butyrate as a Natural Anti-Inflammatory

Inflammation is the body's defense mechanism against injury and infection, but when inflammation becomes chronic, it can contribute to diseases such as arthritis, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and gut disorders.


Butyrate modulates the immune system and reduces inflammation in several ways:

  • Prevents an overactive immune response – Increases regulatory T-cells (Tregs), which help balance immune reactions

  • Blocks inflammatory signals – Suppresses NF-κB, a protein that controls the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β

  • Reduces autoimmune activity – Prevents overactivation of Th1 and Th17 cells, which are linked to autoimmune diseases like MS and Crohn’s disease


Butyrate and the Brain – Strengthening the Gut-Brain Axis

Have you ever noticed how your gut affects your mood? The gut and brain are closely connected through the gut-brain axis, and butyrate plays a vital role in this communication.

  • Reduces neuroinflammation – May help protect against Alzheimer’s, depression, and Parkinson’s

  • Enhances memory and cognitive function – Supports the production of BDNF (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor), a protein essential for brain plasticity and learning

  • Protects against depression and anxiety – Lowers the stress response and promotes serotonin production, the “happiness hormone”


How to Naturally Increase Butyrate Production

To boost butyrate levels in your gut, you need to nourish your beneficial bacteria and provide them with the right fuel. Here are some simple steps:

Eat more prebiotic fiber

  • Vegetables: onion, garlic, leek, asparagus, and artichoke

  • Root vegetables: carrots, parsnips, and sweet potatoes

  • Whole grains: oats, barley, and lentils

Include resistant starch

  • Cooked and cooled potatoes

  • Cooked and cooled rice

  • Green bananas

Consume fermented and cultured foods (to increase beneficial gut bacteria)

  • Sauerkraut, kimchi, kefir, kombucha, aged cheese, and naturally cured meats

Use MCT oil and butter from grass-fed cows

  • These contain butyrate and support a healthy gut flora

Avoid ultra-processed foods and artificial sweeteners

  • These can reduce the number of butyrate-producing bacteria in your gut




Conclusion: Butyrate – A Small Fatty Acid with a Big Impact on Health!

Your gut is not just a digestive system—it is the foundation of overall health. By increasing butyrate production through your diet, you can strengthen your gut barrier, reduce inflammation, and support both your immune system and brain function.


Summary:

  • Butyrate is a powerful anti-inflammatory that can help prevent chronic diseases

  • Plays a key role in immune regulation and autoimmune disease prevention

  • Improves the gut-brain axis and protects against neurological disorders

  • Natural sources include fermented foods, prebiotic fiber, and MCT oil


👉 Try incorporating more fiber, fermented foods, and healthy fat sources into your diet—and feel the difference! 💚🥦



Reference:

  • Louis, Petra, and Harry J. Flint. "Formation of propionate and butyrate by the human colonic microbiota." Environmental microbiology 19.1 (2017): 29-41.

  • Yip, William, et al. "Butyrate shapes immune cell fate and function in allergic asthma." Frontiers in Immunology 12 (2021): 628453.

  • Siddiqui, Mohamed Tausif, and Gail AM Cresci. "The immunomodulatory functions of butyrate." Journal of inflammation research (2021): 6025-6041.

  • Recharla, Neeraja, Ramasatyaveni Geesala, and Xuan-Zheng Shi. "Gut microbial metabolite butyrate and its therapeutic role in inflammatory bowel disease: a literature review." Nutrients 15.10 (2023): 2275.

  • Ma, Qiang, et al. "Versatile function of NF-ĸB in inflammation and cancer." Experimental Hematology & Oncology 13.1 (2024): 68.

  • Kany, Shinwan, Jan Tilmann Vollrath, and Borna Relja. "Cytokines in inflammatory disease." International journal of molecular sciences 20.23 (2019): 6008.

  • Duan, Hongliang, et al. "The impact of microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids on macrophage activities in disease: Mechanisms and therapeutic potentials." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 165 (2023): 115276.

  • Chen, Jiezhong, and Luis Vitetta. "The role of butyrate in attenuating pathobiont-induced hyperinflammation." Immune network 20.2 (2020): e15.

  • Levi, Izhak, et al. "Potential role of indolelactate and butyrate in multiple sclerosis revealed by integrated microbiome-metabolome analysis." Cell Reports Medicine 2.4 (2021).

  • Prause, Michala, et al. "Butyrate protects pancreatic beta cells from cytokine-induced dysfunction." International journal of molecular sciences 22.19 (2021): 10427.

  • Mörbe, Urs M., et al. "Human gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT); diversity, structure, and function." Mucosal immunology 14.4 (2021): 793-802.

  • Anshory, Muhammad, et al. "Butyrate properties in immune-related diseases: friend or foe?." Fermentation 9.3 (2023): 205.

  • Stoeva, Magdalena K., et al. "Butyrate-producing human gut symbiont, Clostridium butyricum, and its role in health and disease." Gut microbes 13.1 (2021): 1907272.

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